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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00031_Field_frep20b.txt
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1996-12-30
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THE VISUAL PATHWAY
The initial stages of the
mammalian visual system have
the platelike organization often
found in the central nervous
system. The first three stages
are housed in the retina; the
remainder are in the brain: in
the lateral geniculate bodies
and the stages beyond in the
cortex.
We can now adapt our
previous diagram to fit the
special case of the visual
pathway. As shown in the
illustration at left, the
receptors and the next two
stages are contained in the
retina. The receptors are the
rods and cones; the optic nerve,
carrying the retina's entire
output, is a bundle of axons of
the third-stage retinal cells,
called retinal ganglion cells.
Between the receptors and the
ganglion cells are intermediate
cells, the most important of
which are the bipolar cells. The
optic nerve proceeds to a way
station deep in the brain, the
lateral geniculate body. After
only one set of synapses, the
lateral geniculate sends its
output to the striate cortex,
which contains three or four
stages.